2011年9月19日 <p class="ql-block">北頂娘娘廟</p><p class="ql-block">北京歷史上著名的"五頂八廟"之一。始建于明代，廟內(nèi)供奉碧霞元君。也是北京城中軸線北延長線上的標(biāo)志性建筑。明清兩代曾為廟市，是民間物資交流的場所。北頂娘娘廟原有四進(jìn)五層殿，1998年重修山門、二進(jìn)殿和鐘樓三座建筑。2007年復(fù)建了鼓樓、主殿和東西配殿。2003年公布為北京市市級文保護(hù)單位。</p><p class="ql-block"> Goddess Beiding Temple </p><p class="ql-block"> Built during the reign of Ming Dynasty , this temple honors a Taoist god named Bixia Yuanjun . Busy temple fairs were held here during the Ming and Qing Dynasties . The temple was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty . There used to be four rows of five - storied halls and a stage in front of the temple , but today only the main gate , the second hall , the bell tower and a few other structures remain.</p><p class="ql-block">北京市文物局制</p> <p class="ql-block">本美篇為5年來數(shù)次重游北頂娘娘廟所拍攝的照片和文字集成。</p> <p class="ql-block">敕建北頂娘娘廟</p> <p class="ql-block">娘娘殿</p><p class="ql-block">殿內(nèi)供奉天仙圣母碧霞元君、眼光圣母明目元君、子孫圣母育德廣嗣元君。主神碧霞君具有送生保育，造福眾生，護(hù)國佑民等職能。</p><p class="ql-block"> Niang Niang Hall </p><p class="ql-block"> In the hall enthroned three Goddess were Beouty Goddess - Bi Xia . dess -- Ming Mu , and Posterity Gock - Guang Si . The mdin goddess was the Goddess , Bi Xia , who was responsible protecting those </p><p class="ql-block">bearing children , and caring good fortune to people </p> <p class="ql-block">碧霞元君</p><p class="ql-block">北頂娘娘廟中間供奉的神祗是碧霞元君。碧霞元君即天仙玉女泰山碧霞元君，俗稱泰山老奶奶、泰山老母、泰山娘娘等，在民間人們認(rèn)為碧霞元君"庇佑眾生，靈應(yīng)九州","統(tǒng)攝岳府神兵，照察人間善惡",是中國歷史上影響最大的女神之一。</p><p class="ql-block">在我國的北方地區(qū)，民眾對碧霞元君的信仰極盛，民間傳說中的碧霞元君神通廣大，能保佑農(nóng)耕、經(jīng)商、旅行、婚姻，能療病救人，尤其能使婦女生子，兒童無恙。故舊時(shí)婦女信仰碧霞元君特別虔誠，不僅在泰山有廟，在各地也建有許多"娘娘廟"，并常在左右配祀送子娘娘、催生娘娘、眼光娘娘、天花娘娘等四位娘娘。這種信仰至今仍很興旺，人們?nèi)圆晦o勞苦登上泰山絕頂，許愿還愿，向其祈禱，香火不斷。北京地區(qū)的碧霞元君信仰在明代興起，當(dāng)時(shí)有東、西、南、北五頂，現(xiàn)僅存北頂和西頂。為何稱"頂"？是因?yàn)樵诒本┌烟┥巾斏系谋滔荚浦驳竭@里，仍然相當(dāng)于在泰山頂上。</p> <p class="ql-block">娘娘殿</p><p class="ql-block">綠琉璃黃剪邊歇山頂五開間帶抱廈建筑。殿內(nèi)供奉天仙圣母碧霞元君、眼光圣母明目元君、子孫圣母育德廣嗣元君。殿內(nèi)兩側(cè)和背屏后身分別為壁畫和懸塑。</p><p class="ql-block"> Niangniang Hall </p><p class="ql-block"> The Hall was five openings with a porch and a saddle roof which was green glazed with yellow glazed edges . Three Goddesses were enthroned in the Hall . They were Bixiayuanjun , Eye Goddess and Posterity Goddess . On both sides of the Hall and the back of the statuaries were the paintings and suspending sculptures .</p> <p class="ql-block">每次到此，都能見到一些虔誠的朝拜者。</p> <p class="ql-block">北頂娘娘廟始建于明代宣德年間（1426年至1435年），清乾隆年間奉敕重修，是北京五頂八廟中五頂之一，廟內(nèi)原供奉碧霞元君、天仙娘娘、送子娘娘、東岳大帝、關(guān)帝、藥王等神祇。娘娘廟占地面積約9700平方米，沿中軸線依次排列著山門、天王殿、娘娘殿、玉皇殿等，為皇家敕建廟宇，現(xiàn)如今已成為奧林匹克公園中一部分，為北京民俗博物館分館。</p><p class="ql-block">北京民俗博物館·北頂嬢嬢廟 平面圖</p><p class="ql-block">藥王殿基址 玉皇殿基址 關(guān)帝殿基址</p><p class="ql-block">西配殿 東配殿</p><p class="ql-block">東岳廟基址</p><p class="ql-block">西配殿 東配殿</p><p class="ql-block">娘娘殿</p><p class="ql-block">西配殿 東配殿</p><p class="ql-block">天王殿</p><p class="ql-block">西值房 山門殿 東值房</p> 2025年春節(jié)初六 <p class="ql-block">雷擊金絲楠陰沉木</p><p class="ql-block">長：7.3米，寬：2.1米，高：1.1米。</p><p class="ql-block">年代：新石器時(shí)代晚期（距今約4000余年）產(chǎn)地：中國四川雅安</p><p class="ql-block">金絲楠陰沉木，多出于四川地區(qū)，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q之為"烏木"，因年代久遠(yuǎn)，密度大，質(zhì)堅(jiān)體重，美學(xué)價(jià)值與藥用價(jià)值兼具，民間有"縱有珠寶一箱，不如烏木一方"的說法。此件雷擊金絲楠陰沉木，樹齡長，體型大，實(shí)乃罕見，是滄海桑田、歷史變遷的見證者。</p><p class="ql-block"> Golden Phoebe ( Thunderstruck Ebony )</p><p class="ql-block"> Length :7.3 meters .</p><p class="ql-block"> Width :2.1 meters .</p><p class="ql-block"> Height :1.1 meters .</p><p class="ql-block"> Age : Late Neolithic period ( about 4,000 years ago ) Place of origin : Ya ' an , Sichuan , China .</p><p class="ql-block"> Golden phoebe ebony mostly comes from Sichuan area . Locals call it " ebony ". Due to its long age , high density , firm texture and heavy weight , it has both aesthetic value and medicinal value . There is an old saying that describes the preciousness of the ebony is " even if there is a box of jewels , it is not as good as one piece of ebony ". This piece of thunderstruck golden phoebe has a long tree age and large size . It is truly rare and is a witness to the vicissitudes of time and historical changes .</p> <p class="ql-block">所謂陰，大概是指胸徑多超過1米的古老喬木，遭遇雷擊等天災(zāi)逐漸凋零之后，緩慢地干枯。其較軟的髓心和木質(zhì)內(nèi)環(huán)部首先氧化腐爛，而較堅(jiān)硬的韌皮部可以在樹木死亡后長期保存下來。如果氣候潮濕，韌皮部顯示為黑色稱為“陰”；如果后期氣候干燥，木質(zhì)外環(huán)韌皮部可以保持原色不稱其“陰”。</p> <p class="ql-block">金絲楠木</p><p class="ql-block">長：9.4米寬：2.36米高：1.8米。</p><p class="ql-block">產(chǎn)地：中國四川雅安</p><p class="ql-block">金絲楠木，屬樟科楠屬，是國家二級保護(hù)植物，被譽(yù)為"國木"。古人認(rèn)為，金絲楠木為極尊之木，是木中之禮器、參天之用物，為他木所不及。古代皇家甚為重用金絲楠木，如作宮延建就構(gòu)件、尊貴器品等之用。此件金絲楠木，經(jīng)打磨后，仍可見金絲閃爍，紋路清晰。</p><p class="ql-block"> Golden Phoebe </p><p class="ql-block"> Length :9.4 meters .</p><p class="ql-block"> Width :2.36 meters </p><p class="ql-block"> Height :1.8 meters .</p><p class="ql-block"> Place of origin : Ya ' an , Sichuan , China .</p><p class="ql-block"> Golden Phoebe belongs to the genus hoebe in the Lauracene family . It is a national second - class protected plant and is known as the " national wood ". The ancients believed that golden phoebe is an extremely noble wood . It is a ritual object among woods and a thing for lofty uses , which is beyond the reach of other woods . In ancient times , the royal family highly valued golden phoebe . It was used for making court building components andnell…</p> <p class="ql-block">玉皇殿、藥王殿、關(guān)帝殿遺址</p><p class="ql-block">玉皇殿為第四進(jìn)院落主殿，西朵殿為藥王殿，東朵殿為關(guān)帝殿。主殿面闊三間，進(jìn)深一間，前后帶廊，東、西朵殿各面闊三間，進(jìn)深一間，前帶廊，兩側(cè)為東、西配殿。考古勘探后，于2007年恢復(fù)基座原貌。</p><p class="ql-block"> Relics of Jade Emperor Hall Kings of Medicie Hall and Guandi Hal </p><p class="ql-block"> Jade Emperor Hall was the main hall of the fourth courtyard . The west attached hall was the Kings of Medicine Hall , and the east attached hall was the Guandi Hall . The main hall had three bays in width and one bay in depth , with corridors in the front and back . Each of the east and west attached halls had three bays in width and one bay in depth , with a front corridor . On both sides are the east and west side halls . After archaeological exploration , the original appearance of their bases was restored in 2007.</p> <p class="ql-block">向北正前遺址是東岳殿基址。</p><p class="ql-block">?東岳殿主要供奉東岳大帝（又稱泰山神）?，東岳大帝作為道教神系中執(zhí)掌生死、貴賤和福祿的核心神祇。?</p> <p class="ql-block">向南正前遺址是東岳殿基址。</p><p class="ql-block">東岳殿基址向南是第三進(jìn)院及其東西配殿。</p><p class="ql-block">正前方的遠(yuǎn)方是娘娘殿的北墻。</p> 2025年5月13日 <p class="ql-block">北頂娘娘廟第三、第四進(jìn)院落遺址說明</p><p class="ql-block">根據(jù)2006年，北京市文物局批準(zhǔn)，確定對北頂娘娘廟的修繕方案為局部復(fù)建方案，即恢復(fù)第一、二進(jìn)院落，后院整理出各殿基座和圍墻基礎(chǔ)作為遺址保護(hù)。</p><p class="ql-block">現(xiàn)存遺址各殿基座依次為東岳殿、東岳殿東西配殿、玉皇殿、藥王殿、關(guān)帝殿、玉皇殿東西配殿。</p><p class="ql-block">東岳殿內(nèi)供奉東岳大帝，是通掌陰陽兩界萬物生死的萬能之神。玉皇殿內(nèi)供奉玉皇大帝，是明清以來民間俗信中至高無上的天神，總管三界十方。藥王殿內(nèi)供奉醫(yī)藥之祖伏羲、神農(nóng)、黃帝以及藥王扁鵲、張仲景、華佗、孫思邈。關(guān)帝殿內(nèi)供奉關(guān)羽。</p><p class="ql-block">北京民俗博物館</p> <p class="ql-block">第四進(jìn)院西配殿</p> <p class="ql-block">第四進(jìn)院東配殿</p> <p class="ql-block">結(jié)語</p><p class="ql-block">一爐千年，煙火永續(xù)</p><p class="ql-block">從原始社會(huì)的煙火祭祀，</p><p class="ql-block">到今日實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的分子調(diào)香，</p><p class="ql-block">香文化始終承載著人類對美好的追習(xí)其發(fā)展史恰是一部濃縮的文明交流</p><p class="ql-block">——在縷縷香氣中，</p><p class="ql-block">我們?nèi)阅苄岬綍r(shí)間的芬芳。</p> 2025年10月16日補(bǔ)充如下兩張 <p class="ql-block">重游第四進(jìn)院東配殿內(nèi)，悠然聞到一股濃郁的幽香味道。</p> <p class="ql-block">定睛一看，條幾上的香爐青煙裊裊。</p><p class="ql-block">——在縷縷香氣中仍能嗅到時(shí)間的芬芳。</p> <p class="ql-block">東岳殿遺址</p><p class="ql-block">東岳殿為第三進(jìn)院主殿，殿內(nèi)原供奉東岳大帝，坐北朝南，面闊三間，進(jìn)深一間，前后帶廊，兩側(cè)為東西配殿?？脊趴碧胶?，于2007年恢復(fù)基座原貌。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">香約北頂</p><p class="ql-block"> Queen of Fragrances </p><p class="ql-block">＃品香制香雕刻＃體驗(yàn)宮廷制香工藝，專業(yè)香道師演示唐代空熏技法；中醫(yī)專家解析《本草綱目》中沉香藥用價(jià)值；古琴非遺傳承人演奏，詮釋聲香共鳴美學(xué)；工藝美術(shù)大師指導(dǎo)，教授雕刻技法。</p><p class="ql-block"> Agarwood </p><p class="ql-block">＜隱幾香一炷靈臺湛空明＞</p><p class="ql-block"> Agarwood Culture and Art Exhibition</p> <p class="ql-block">第二進(jìn)院娘娘殿的北面</p> <p class="ql-block">第二進(jìn)院東配殿</p> <p class="ql-block">第二進(jìn)院西配殿</p>